Characterization of antibiosis and antixenosis to the woolly poplar aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the bark of different poplar genotypes.
Identifieur interne : 002767 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002766; suivant : 002768Characterization of antibiosis and antixenosis to the woolly poplar aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the bark of different poplar genotypes.
Auteurs : Sophie Pointeau [France] ; Arnaud Ameline ; Aurélien Sallé ; Stéphanie Bankhead-Dronnet ; François LieutierSource :
- Journal of economic entomology [ 0022-0493 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Populus.
- growth & development : Nymph.
- immunology : Populus.
- parasitology : Plant Bark, Populus.
- physiology : Aphids.
- Animals, Antibiosis, Female, Genotype, Host-Parasite Interactions, Reproduction.
Abstract
The woolly poplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a major pest of poplar plantations in the Mediterranean basin and the Near East. Aphids colonize poplar trunks and feed upon the cortical parenchyma. Despite the economic importance of poplar, little is known about the mechanisms involved in poplar resistance to this pest. However, Populus x canadensis Moench genotypes show various levels of resistance to P. passerinii. This study has investigated the type of poplar resistance (antibiosis or antixenosis) by assessing aphid settlement, physiology (survival, development, and reproduction), and stylet penetration behavior (electrical penetration graph) on three P. x canadensis genotypes; '1214' (susceptible), 'Brenta' (resistant), and '145/51' (intermediate). Because settlement was reduced, the highly resistant genotype Brenta exhibited surface antixenosis. In addition, nymphal survival was null on Brenta, and twice less adult aphid initiated a sustained intracellular phase in the cortical parenchyma of that genotype compared with the other two genotypes. Thus, Brenta also showed parenchyma-located antixenosis coupled with antibiosis characteristic. In contrast, P. passerinii had no difficulty to initiate a sustained ingestion in the cortical parenchyma of the intermediate genotype 145/51, but decreased fecundity and lower intrinsic rate of natural increase were clear expressions of antibiosis.
DOI: 10.1603/ec12127
PubMed: 23448064
Affiliations:
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Aphids colonize poplar trunks and feed upon the cortical parenchyma. Despite the economic importance of poplar, little is known about the mechanisms involved in poplar resistance to this pest. However, Populus x canadensis Moench genotypes show various levels of resistance to P. passerinii. This study has investigated the type of poplar resistance (antibiosis or antixenosis) by assessing aphid settlement, physiology (survival, development, and reproduction), and stylet penetration behavior (electrical penetration graph) on three P. x canadensis genotypes; '1214' (susceptible), 'Brenta' (resistant), and '145/51' (intermediate). Because settlement was reduced, the highly resistant genotype Brenta exhibited surface antixenosis. In addition, nymphal survival was null on Brenta, and twice less adult aphid initiated a sustained intracellular phase in the cortical parenchyma of that genotype compared with the other two genotypes. Thus, Brenta also showed parenchyma-located antixenosis coupled with antibiosis characteristic. In contrast, P. passerinii had no difficulty to initiate a sustained ingestion in the cortical parenchyma of the intermediate genotype 145/51, but decreased fecundity and lower intrinsic rate of natural increase were clear expressions of antibiosis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23448064</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-0493</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>106</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of economic entomology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Econ Entomol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Characterization of antibiosis and antixenosis to the woolly poplar aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the bark of different poplar genotypes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>473-81</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The woolly poplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a major pest of poplar plantations in the Mediterranean basin and the Near East. Aphids colonize poplar trunks and feed upon the cortical parenchyma. Despite the economic importance of poplar, little is known about the mechanisms involved in poplar resistance to this pest. However, Populus x canadensis Moench genotypes show various levels of resistance to P. passerinii. This study has investigated the type of poplar resistance (antibiosis or antixenosis) by assessing aphid settlement, physiology (survival, development, and reproduction), and stylet penetration behavior (electrical penetration graph) on three P. x canadensis genotypes; '1214' (susceptible), 'Brenta' (resistant), and '145/51' (intermediate). Because settlement was reduced, the highly resistant genotype Brenta exhibited surface antixenosis. In addition, nymphal survival was null on Brenta, and twice less adult aphid initiated a sustained intracellular phase in the cortical parenchyma of that genotype compared with the other two genotypes. Thus, Brenta also showed parenchyma-located antixenosis coupled with antibiosis characteristic. In contrast, P. passerinii had no difficulty to initiate a sustained ingestion in the cortical parenchyma of the intermediate genotype 145/51, but decreased fecundity and lower intrinsic rate of natural increase were clear expressions of antibiosis.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pointeau</LastName><ForeName>Sophie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UPRES EA 1207, Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures, Université d'Orléans, Rue de Chartres, BP 6759, FR-45067 Orleans Cedex, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ameline</LastName><ForeName>Arnaud</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sallé</LastName><ForeName>Aurélien</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bankhead-Dronnet</LastName><ForeName>Stéphanie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lieutier</LastName><ForeName>François</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Econ Entomol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985127R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-0493</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000898" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001042" MajorTopicYN="N">Aphids</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="N">Genotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006790" MajorTopicYN="Y">Host-Parasite Interactions</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009758" MajorTopicYN="N">Nymph</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D024301" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Bark</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23448064</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1603/ec12127</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Centre-Val de Loire</li><li>Région Centre</li></region><settlement><li>Orléans</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Orléans</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ameline, Arnaud" sort="Ameline, Arnaud" uniqKey="Ameline A" first="Arnaud" last="Ameline">Arnaud Ameline</name><name sortKey="Bankhead Dronnet, Stephanie" sort="Bankhead Dronnet, Stephanie" uniqKey="Bankhead Dronnet S" first="Stéphanie" last="Bankhead-Dronnet">Stéphanie Bankhead-Dronnet</name><name sortKey="Lieutier, Francois" sort="Lieutier, Francois" uniqKey="Lieutier F" first="François" last="Lieutier">François Lieutier</name><name sortKey="Salle, Aurelien" sort="Salle, Aurelien" uniqKey="Salle A" first="Aurélien" last="Sallé">Aurélien Sallé</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Centre-Val de Loire"><name sortKey="Pointeau, Sophie" sort="Pointeau, Sophie" uniqKey="Pointeau S" first="Sophie" last="Pointeau">Sophie Pointeau</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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